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Hi everyone,
There are tons of names used to refer to grandparents, but has anyone ever heard the name Grandsir used in there family lines to describe a grandfather? I am asking, because my grandmother says my gg-aunt Matilda Childers always refereed to her grandfather as Grandsir (pronounced like cancer but with gr). My Grandma did not know if it was Matilda's Grandpa Childers or Grandpa Moss.
I do know that a Grandison Moss lived nearby, but he was not old enough to be Matilda's Grandfather; maybe a cousin. Still, I have to wonder if their was another Grandison Moss that she may have been referring to or was Grand Sir just what she called her grandfather. I've not seen documentation yet, but Jacob Childers out of York, SC may have been one grandfather. Grandpa Moss is still a wild card.
Any help appreciated,
Keith Bailey GA
Anybody ever heard of the surname "Schilder"?
There are numerous headstones with this name in one of the local cemeteries, here in Chillicothe (Ross County), Ohio.
This is too close for me not to look into it. It's kind of like Childers/Childress being spelled different by the same family members.
I can provide you with pictures and information, since it's just down the road from me.
Hi, I am looking for information on Soloman/Solomon Childers from NC. He
married a Sarah Moss from SC. They had three children, John Wm. "Bud"
Chhilders, Rachel Hannah Childers, and Mary Ann Childers. Mary Ann Childers
married Frank(lin) Pruitt, they are my great grandparents.
Any information on any of these people would be very helpful and greatly
appreciated.
Thank you,
Stephanie Wilson
Steph5047(a)aol.com
The following is from the Stark County, OH Library. I copied it from the Pike County, OH list but don't know exactly what it is. Maybe the dates/County will help someone researching "Childs" or "Chidester".
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surname Given Title Type Issue Date Page Col County Detail
CHESNUT Sarah MARR Nov 23 1837 3 5
WOOD
CHESTNUT Hannah MARR Jun 01 1826 3 4
WOOD
CHIDESTER child DEA Aug 23 1821 3 4 Wayne
CHIDESTER Eleanor MARR Oct 26 1820 3 4
CHIDESTER Ephraim DEA Apr 10 1817 3 1
CHIDESTER Ephraim ADM Apr 10 1817 3 4
CHIDESTER Samuel MARR Mar 06 1818 3 2
CHILDS William MARR Aug 09 1833 3 5 Wayne
A listing of ww1and ww2 Childers and Childress buried overseas
Wilmer L. Childers
Private, U.S. Army
18th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division
Entered the Service from: Arkansas
Died: May 10, 1918
Buried at: Plot C Row 19 Grave 14
Somme American Cemetery
Bony, France
Amos R. Childress
Corporal, U.S. Army
142nd Infantry Regiment, 36th Infantry Division
Entered the Service from: Texas
Died: October 9, 1918
Buried at: Plot H Row 25 Grave 02
Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery
Romagne, France
Edward H. Childress
Private, U.S. Army
360th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division
Entered the Service from: Texas
Died: November 4, 1918
Buried at: Plot H Row 06 Grave 06
Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery
Romagne, France
Jones A. Childress
Private, U.S. Army
322nd Infantry Regiment, 81st Infantry Division
Entered the Service from: Alabama
Died: November 10, 1918
Buried at: Plot D Row 06 Grave 33
St. Mihiel American Cemetery
Thiaucourt, France
WORLD WAR 2
Bernard W. Childers
Private, U.S. Army
35449393
329th Infantry Regiment, 83th Infantry Division
Entered the Service from: West Virginia
Died: July 14, 1944
Buried at: Plot E Row 16 Grave 40
Normandy American Cemetery
St. Laurent-sur-Mer, France
Awards: Purple Heart
Billy Joe Childers
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
00483536
United States Marine Corps
Entered the Service from: California
Died: September 18, 1944
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Manila American Cemetery
Manila, Philippines
Awards: Purple Heart
Charlie T. Childers
Seaman, Second Class, U.S. Navy
09587685
United States Naval Reserve
Entered the Service from: Ohio
Died: February 11, 1945
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Manila American Cemetery
Manila, Philippines
Awards: Purple Heart
Claude Gay Childers
Private, U.S. Marine Corps
00320888
United States Marine Corps
Entered the Service from: West Virginia
Died: September 14, 1942
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Manila American Cemetery
Manila, Philippines
Awards: Purple Heart
Curtis L. Childers
Private First Class, U.S. Army Air Forces
07083882
31st Bomber Squadron, 5th Bomber Group, Heavy
Entered the Service from: Florida
Died: June 9, 1942
Buried at: Plot B Row 1 Grave 271
Honolulu Memorial
Honolulu, Hawaii
Private First Class, U.S. Army
39546212
333rd Infantry Regiment, 84th Infantry Division
Entered the Service from: California
Died: December 26, 1944
Buried at: Plot G Row 10 Grave 48
Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery
Henri-Chapelle, Belgium
Awards: Purple Heart
Donald T. Childers
Captain, U.S. Army
0-387728
57th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Scouts
Entered the Service from: Oregon
Died: October 24, 1944
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Manila American Cemetery
Manila, Philippines
Awards: Bronze Star with Oak Leaf Cluster, Purple Heart
Eddie B. Childers
Sergeant, U.S. Army
15056133
6th Infantry Battalion, 1st Armored Division
Entered the Service from: Kentucky
Died: November 8, 1942
Buried at: Plot H Row 15 Grave 20
North Africa American Cemetery
Carthage, Tunisia
Awards: Purple Heart
Floyd R. Childers
Private First Class, U.S. Army
36331701
129th Infantry Regiment, 37th Infantry Division
Entered the Service from: Illinois
Died: February 15, 1945
Buried at: Plot D Row 3 Grave 124
Manila American Cemetery
Manila, Philippines
Awards: Bronze Star, Purple Heart
Francis M. Childers
Private First Class, U.S. Army
37610460
7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division
Entered the Service from: Missouri
Died: March 31, 1945
Buried at: Plot K Row 5 Grave 12
Lorraine American Cemetery
St. Avold, France
Awards: Purple Heart with 2 Oak Leaf Clusters
Garland M. Childers
Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army Air Forces
19050985
509th Bomber Squadron, 351st Bomber Group, Heavy
Entered the Service from: California
Died: March 18, 1944
Buried at: Plot B Row 2 Grave 50
Cambridge American Cemetery
Cambridge, England
Awards: Air Medal with 2 Oak Leaf Clusters, Purple Heart
Gerald K. Childers
Private, U.S. Army
35044548
104th Infantry Regiment, 26th Infantry Division
Entered the Service from: Indiana
Died: December 31, 1944
Buried at: Plot E Row 7 Grave 12
Luxembourg American Cemetery
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
Awards: Purple Heart
Harley C. Childers
Sergeant, U.S. Army
35739129
60th Infantry Battalion, 9th Armored Division
Entered the Service from: West Virginia
Died: March 16, 1945
Buried at: Plot C Row 3 Grave 19
Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery
Henri-Chapelle, Belgium
Awards: Purple Heart
J. W. Childers
Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army Air Forces
06297983
98th Bomber Squadron, 11th Bomber Group, Heavy
Entered the Service from: Oklahoma
Died: September 29, 1942
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Honolulu Memorial
Honolulu, Hawaii
Awards: Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal, Purple Heart
Jack W. Childers
Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army Air Forces
38464704
367th Bomber Squadron, 306th Bomber Group, Heavy
Entered the Service from: Oklahoma
Died: May 8, 1944
Buried at: Plot I Row 18 Grave 13
Netherlands American Cemetery
Margraten, Netherlands
Awards: Purple Heart
James C. Childers
Technical Sergeant, U.S. Army Air Forces
19087860
66th Bomber Squadron, 44th Bomber Group, Heavy
Entered the Service from: California
Died: December 22, 1943
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Netherlands American Cemetery
Margraten, Netherlands
Awards: Air Medal, Purple Heart
John J. Childers
Corporal, U.S. Army
06874591
31st Infantry Regiment
Entered the Service from: New Jersey
Died: June 10, 1944
Buried at: Plot L Row 9 Grave 116
Manila American Cemetery
Manila, Philippines
Awards: Purple Heart
John L. Childers
Private, U.S. Army
34773074
6th Infantry Battalion, 1st Armored Division
Entered the Service from: North Carolina
Died: July 5, 1944
Buried at: Plot E Row 7 Grave 28
Florence American Cemetery
Florence, Italy
Awards: Purple Heart
Julius W. Childers
Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army Air Forces
34596008
769th Bomber Squadron, 462nd Bomber Group, Very Heavy
Entered the Service from: North Carolina
Died: May 27, 1946
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Honolulu Memorial
Honolulu, Hawaii
Awards: Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal with 2 Oak Leaf Clusters,
Purple Heart
Keith L. Childers
Seaman, First Class, U.S. Navy
03723166
United States Navy
Entered the Service from: Nebraska
Died: August 24, 1942
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Manila American Cemetery
Manila, Philippines
Awards: Purple Heart
Louie W. Childers
Water Tender, Third Class, U.S. Navy
06342206
United States Naval Reserve
Entered the Service from: Kentucky
Died: June 1, 1945
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Honolulu Memorial
Honolulu, Hawaii
Ralph Childers
Torpedoman's Mate, First Class, U.S. Navy
02796954
United States Navy
Entered the Service from: Ohio
Died: January 2, 1946
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Honolulu Memorial
Honolulu, Hawaii
Awards: Purple Heart
Raymond E. Childers
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Forces
O-712159
729th Bomber Squadron, 452nd Bomber Group, Heavy
Entered the Service from: Colorado
Died: January 2, 1945
Buried at: Plot H Row 3 Grave 57
Luxembourg American Cemetery
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
Awards: Air Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster, Purple Heart
Samuel A. Childers
Water Tender, Third Class, U.S. Navy
06346696
United States Naval Reserve
Entered the Service from: Kentucky
Died: October 26, 1945
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Manila American Cemetery
Manila, Philippines
Awards: Purple Heart
William A. Childers, Jr.
Motor Machinist's Mate, Second Class, U.S. Navy
09387908
United States Navy
Entered the Service from: Texas
Died: February 19, 1945
Buried at: Plot N Row 1 Grave 074
Honolulu Memorial
Honolulu, Hawaii
William C. Childers
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
00511206
United States Marine Corps
Entered the Service from: Ohio
Died: November 23, 1943
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Honolulu Memorial
Honolulu, Hawaii
Awards: Purple Heart
Albert D. Childress
Private First Class, U.S. Army
34391804
83rd Chemical Battalion
Entered the Service from: Alabama
Died: January 26, 1944
Buried at: Plot A Row 14 Grave 3
Sicily-Rome American Cemetery
Nettuno, Italy
Awards: Purple Heart
Alvin T. Childress
Baker, First Class, U.S. Navy
02658808
United States Navy
Entered the Service from: Virginia
Died: November 9, 1944
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at East Coast Memorial
New York City, USA
Clyde W. Childress
Private First Class, U.S. Army
33845643
341st Field Artillery Battalion, 89th Infantry Division
Entered the Service from: Virginia
Died: April 4, 1945
Buried at: Plot K Row 15 Grave 7
Netherlands American Cemetery
Margraten, Netherlands
Awards: Purple Heart
Douglas Childress, Jr.
Fire Controlman, Third Class, U.S. Navy
06173722
United States Naval Reserve
Entered the Service from: Texas
Died: December 13, 1945
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Honolulu Memorial
Honolulu, Hawaii
Awards: Purple Heart
Emile C. Childress
Private First Class, U.S. Army
44101672
3rd Field Artillery Battalion, 9th Armored Division
Entered the Service from: Alabama
Died: May 28, 1946
Buried at: Plot A Row 14 Grave 45
Lorraine American Cemetery
St. Avold, France
Frank E. Childress
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
00494755
United States Marine Corps
Entered the Service from: Missouri
Died: November 20, 1943
Honolulu Memorial
Honolulu, Hawaii
Awards: Purple Heart
Homer L. Childress
Seaman, Second Class, U.S. Navy
02733953
United States Naval Reserve
Entered the Service from: Alabama
Died: May 11, 1945
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Honolulu Memorial
Honolulu, Hawaii
Awards: Purple Heart
Ivan C. Childress
Sergeant, U.S. Army Air Forces
06255740
3rd Pursuit Squadron, 24th Pursuit Group
Entered the Service from: Texas
Died: May 24, 1942
Buried at: Plot D Row 12 Grave 17
Manila American Cemetery
Manila, Philippines
James C. Childress
Corporal, U.S. Army
34477241
315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division
Entered the Service from: Mississippi
Died: July 10, 1944
Buried at: Plot C Row 6 Grave 29
Normandy American Cemetery
St. Laurent-sur-Mer, France
Awards: Purple Heart
Marvin E. Childress
Seaman, First Class, U.S. Navy
06257133
United States Naval Reserve
Entered the Service from: Texas
Died: July 11, 1944
Missing in Action or Buried at Sea
Tablets of the Missing at Sicily-Rome American Cemetery
Nettuno, Italy
Awards: Purple Heart
Robert L. Childress
Technician 4th Class, U.S. Army
20423288
603rd Destroyer Battalion
Entered the Service from: Florida
Died: April 18, 1945
Buried at: Plot P Row 19 Grave 17
Netherlands American Cemetery
Margraten, Netherlands
Awards: Purple Heart
Willie Childress
Private First Class, U.S. Army
34321074
318th Medical Battalion, 93rd Infantry Division
Entered the Service from: Tennessee
Died: September 15, 1944
Buried at: Plot A Row 9 Grave 47
Manila American Cemetery
Manila, Philippines
Three years after the Civil War ended, on May 5, 1868, the head of an
organization of Union veterans – the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) –
established Decoration Day as a time for the nation to decorate the graves of
the war dead with flowers. Maj. Gen. John A. Logan declared it should be May
30. It is believed the date was chosen because flowers would be in bloom all
over the country. The first large observance was held that year at Arlington
National Cemetery, across the Potomac River from Washington. The cemetery
already held the remains of 20,000 Union dead and several hundred Confederate
dead.
Gen. Logan's order for his posts to decorate graves in 1868 "
with the choicest flowers of springtime" urged: "We should guard their graves
with sacred vigilance. ... Let pleasant paths invite the coming and going of
reverent visitors and fond mourners. Let no neglect, no ravages of time,
testify to the present or to the coming generations that we have forgotten as
a people the cost of a free and undivided republic."
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Subject: [Childress Research] Help for cleaning stones
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A. Evaluate the general condition of the burial monument. Do not attempt to
clean the monument if it exhibits any cracks, flaking and scaling, or eroding
granular surfaces. Carefully sound (gently tap surface with finger) stone to
determine if there are any underlying hollow areas. If hollow areas are
detected, do not continue with cleaning or handling.
B. Determine the type of soiling to remove it in the most effective manner.
Types of soiling could be:
Carbonaceous or sooty soiling
Urban grime; dirt
Organic--algae, fungi, lichens, mosses
Stains--metallic, oils, etc.
Efflorescence (salts)
C. Initiate cleaning process with the least aggressive method--gentle, clean
water rinsing. If washing with water alone is not sufficient, carefully
proceed with the use of a selected material to facilitate cleaning. Select
the gentlest possible method that will achieve a desirable or acceptable
level of cleanliness.
D. Always test selected cleaning method(s) before general application. Test
entire cleaning procedure in a small inconspicuous area on the monument.
E. Pre-wet monument with water before the application of any chemical
cleaning solutions. Pre-wetting prevents excessive penetration of cleaning
solutions and soiling into the stone, and facilitates softening of soiling.
F. Clean from the bottom to the top of the monument to avoid streak staining
on the stone. Periodically rinse runoff.
G. Always rinse thoroughly with water. Residues from chemical cleaning
solutions can create a blotchy appearance, provide mediums for bacterial
action, and cause staining. Do not allow cleaning solutions to dry on a
monument.
H. Do not assume that a cleaning procedure that is effective in one specific
case is therefore applicable for all cleaning situations.
I. Consult with a conservation
II. Review and Evaluation of Selected Brand Name Materials for Cleaning
Gravestones
A. Soaps and detergents
1. Soaps (e.g., "Ivory"): commercial household detergents (liquids and
powders) are not recommended for cleaning masonry. They are rendered
insoluble by calcium ions present in stone and hard water. They may also
produce free alkali and fatty acid salts.
2. Non-ionic Detergents (e.g., Photo Flo - a Kodak product): Non-ionic
detergents are recommended for cleaning gravestones. They are electrically
neutral cleaning agents that do not contain or contribute to the formation of
soluble salts. They provide better wetting of the masonry surface and,
therefore, successfully facilitate the removal of general soiling. Non-ionic
detergents are available from conservation, janitorial, and photographic
suppliers. A suggested cleaning solution is one ounce non-ionic detergent to
5 gallons water.
B. Acidic Cleaning Materials
1. Hydrochloric or Muriatic Acid, Phosphoric Acid (e.g. "Lime Away," "Naval
Jelly"), oxalic acid are not recommended for general cleaning of gravestones.
The use of hydrochloric or muriatic acid may result in ferrous chloride
(rust) staining and the deposition of soluble salts. Muriatic acid, which is
readily available in hardware stores, is a raw acid. It is a by-product of
processing steel and contains metallic particles that can cause ferrous
staining.
C. Alkaline, Corrosive, and Biocidal Cleaning Materials
1. Sodium Hydroxide (e.g., "Borax"), Sodium Hypochlorite (e.g., "Clorox"
"liquid chlorine") is not recommended for general cleaning of stone.
2. Calcium Hypochlorite (e.g., Chlorine, "HTH," "Shock Treatment"): Calcium
hypochlorite or chlorine is effective for the removal of biological growth.
It is a granular product that is not to be confused with "liquid chlorine" or
sodium hypochlorite. Calcium hypochlorite is available from swimming pool
suppliers. A suggested cleaning solution is one ounce calcium hypochlorite to
one gallon hot water. This product should be used only when a waterhose with
a good water pressure (e.g., 55 psi) is available.
3. Ammonium Hydroxide (e.g., household ammonia): Solutions of household
ammonia are recommended for cleaning light colored stones. Ammonia is
particularly effective for the removal of biological growth. One cup ammonia
to one gallon water.
4. Quatemary Ammoniums (e.g., algaecides or biocides for swimming pools):
Quaternary Ammoniums have a slightly different chemical structure than
ammonium hydroxide. They are especially effective for the removal of
biological growth, particularly stubborn black algae. Quaternary ammoniums
are available from swimming pool suppliers and list ingredients such as
alkylbenzyl trimethyl ammonium, benzyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides, or
benzyl aklyl dimethyl ammonium bromides.
5. Trisodium Phosphate (e.g., "TSP, "Calgon"): Trisodium phosphate is not
recommended for cleaning monuments. It can cause the formation and deposition
of soluble salts. "Calgon" contains trisodium phosphate and a number of
additives that may be detrimental to monuments.
6. "Fantastic" All Purpose Cleaner, "Formula 409," "Spic and Span" and
abrasive cleansers: These are not recommended for cleaning monuments. Avoid
products containing sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, sodium
bicarbonate, and ammonium carbonate, due to their ability to form and deposit
soluble salts in monuments.
III. MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS OR TOOLS
A. The following items are recommended for use in cleaning procedures for
masonry: soft natural bristle (e.g., tampico) brushes, nylon brushes, tooth
brushes, Q-tips, sponges (especially natural sponges). Wood and some plastic
spatulas are also recommended.
B. Do not use metal brushes or scrapers, or abrasive pads (e.g., "Brillo,"
"Scotchbrite") to clean monuments.
IV. SOME FINAL REMINDERS ABOUT BRAND NAME CLEANING MATERIALS
A. Do not rely solely upon product labels or advertising. Brand name
materials that are readily available from hardware and grocery stores are
generally intended for household use. Information is not provided for
specialized applications outside of the home or workshop.
B. The use of improper cleaning materials and practices can cause serious
and irreparable damage to gravestones.
III. MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS OR TOOLS
A. The following items are recommended for use in cleaning procedures for
masonry: soft natural bristle (e.g., tampico) brushes, nylon brushes, tooth
brushes, Q-tips, sponges (especially natural sponges). Wood and some plastic
spatulas are also recommended.B. Do not use metal brushes or scrapers, or
abrasive pads (e.g., "Brillo," "Scotchbrite") to clean monuments.
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Decorations on Monumental Inscriptions
These are some motifs found on gravestones with some of the commonly held
interpretations of their symbolism.
Angel, Flying- Rebirth; Resurrection
Angel, Trumpeting- Resurrection
Angel, Weeping - Grief & Mourning
Arch - Victory in Death
Arrow - Mortatlity
Bird - Eternal Life
Bird, Flying - Resurrection
Book - Representation of a holy book; i.e. the Bible
Breasts (Gourds, Pomegranates) - Nourishment of the soul; the Church
Columns and Doors - Heavenly entrance
Crown - Glory of life after death
Cup or Chalice - The Sacraments
Dove - Purity; Devotion
Dove, Flying - Resurrection
Drapes - Mourning; Mortality
Flame or Light - Life; Resurrection
Flower - Fragility of Life
Flower, Severed Stem - Shortened Life
Garland or Wreath - Victory in Death
Grim Reaper - Death personified
Hand, Pointing Up - Pathway to Heaven; Heavenly Reward
Hands, Clasped - The Goodbyes said at Death
Heart - Love; Love of God; Abode of the Soul; Mortality
Hourglass - Passing of Time
Lamb - Innocence
Lion - Courage; The Lion of Judah
Pall - Mortality
Pick - Death; Mortality
Rod or Staff - Comfort for the bereaved
Rooster - Awakening; Resurrection
Scythe - Death; The Divine Harvest
Seashell - Resurrection; Life Everlasting; Life's Pilgrimage
Skull - Mortality
Skull/Crossed Bones - Death
Skeleton - Life's brevity
Snake (Tail in Mouth) - Everlasting life in Heaven
Spade - Mortality; Death
Sun Rising - Renewed Life
Sun Shining - Life Everlasting
Sun Setting - Death
Thistle - Scottish Descent
Tree - Life
Tree Sprouting - Life Everlasting
Severed Branch - Mortality
Tree Stump - Life Interrupted
Tree Trunk - Brevity of Life
Tree Trunk Leaning - Short Interrupted Life
Urn - Immortality (Ancient Egyption belief that life would be restored
in the future through the vital organs placed in the urn.)
Weeping Willow Tree - Mourning; Grief; Nature's Lament
Winged Face - Effigy of the Deceased Soul; the Soul in Flight
Winged Skull - Flight of the Soul from Mortal man
Wreath - Victory
Wreath on Skull - Victory of Death over Life
Wheat Strands or Sheaves - The Divine Harvest
Australian Family Tree Connections January 1997
INDIANA JACK
injack1(a)aol.com
<A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/injackcw/">CHILDERS/CHILDRESS RESEARCH CENTER</A> (CIVIL WAR SITE) <A HREF="http://angelfire.lycos.com/in4/injack">CHILDERS/CHILDRESS
CEMETERY DIRECTORY</A>
A. Evaluate the general condition of the burial monument. Do not attempt to
clean the monument if it exhibits any cracks, flaking and scaling, or eroding
granular surfaces. Carefully sound (gently tap surface with finger) stone to
determine if there are any underlying hollow areas. If hollow areas are
detected, do not continue with cleaning or handling.
B. Determine the type of soiling to remove it in the most effective manner.
Types of soiling could be:
Carbonaceous or sooty soiling
Urban grime; dirt
Organic--algae, fungi, lichens, mosses
Stains--metallic, oils, etc.
Efflorescence (salts)
C. Initiate cleaning process with the least aggressive method--gentle, clean
water rinsing. If washing with water alone is not sufficient, carefully
proceed with the use of a selected material to facilitate cleaning. Select
the gentlest possible method that will achieve a desirable or acceptable
level of cleanliness.
D. Always test selected cleaning method(s) before general application. Test
entire cleaning procedure in a small inconspicuous area on the monument.
E. Pre-wet monument with water before the application of any chemical
cleaning solutions. Pre-wetting prevents excessive penetration of cleaning
solutions and soiling into the stone, and facilitates softening of soiling.
F. Clean from the bottom to the top of the monument to avoid streak staining
on the stone. Periodically rinse runoff.
G. Always rinse thoroughly with water. Residues from chemical cleaning
solutions can create a blotchy appearance, provide mediums for bacterial
action, and cause staining. Do not allow cleaning solutions to dry on a
monument.
H. Do not assume that a cleaning procedure that is effective in one specific
case is therefore applicable for all cleaning situations.
I. Consult with a conservation
II. Review and Evaluation of Selected Brand Name Materials for Cleaning
Gravestones
A. Soaps and detergents
1. Soaps (e.g., "Ivory"): commercial household detergents (liquids and
powders) are not recommended for cleaning masonry. They are rendered
insoluble by calcium ions present in stone and hard water. They may also
produce free alkali and fatty acid salts.
2. Non-ionic Detergents (e.g., Photo Flo - a Kodak product): Non-ionic
detergents are recommended for cleaning gravestones. They are electrically
neutral cleaning agents that do not contain or contribute to the formation of
soluble salts. They provide better wetting of the masonry surface and,
therefore, successfully facilitate the removal of general soiling. Non-ionic
detergents are available from conservation, janitorial, and photographic
suppliers. A suggested cleaning solution is one ounce non-ionic detergent to
5 gallons water.
B. Acidic Cleaning Materials
1. Hydrochloric or Muriatic Acid, Phosphoric Acid (e.g. "Lime Away," "Naval
Jelly"), oxalic acid are not recommended for general cleaning of gravestones.
The use of hydrochloric or muriatic acid may result in ferrous chloride
(rust) staining and the deposition of soluble salts. Muriatic acid, which is
readily available in hardware stores, is a raw acid. It is a by-product of
processing steel and contains metallic particles that can cause ferrous
staining.
C. Alkaline, Corrosive, and Biocidal Cleaning Materials
1. Sodium Hydroxide (e.g., "Borax"), Sodium Hypochlorite (e.g., "Clorox"
"liquid chlorine") is not recommended for general cleaning of stone.
2. Calcium Hypochlorite (e.g., Chlorine, "HTH," "Shock Treatment"): Calcium
hypochlorite or chlorine is effective for the removal of biological growth.
It is a granular product that is not to be confused with "liquid chlorine" or
sodium hypochlorite. Calcium hypochlorite is available from swimming pool
suppliers. A suggested cleaning solution is one ounce calcium hypochlorite to
one gallon hot water. This product should be used only when a waterhose with
a good water pressure (e.g., 55 psi) is available.
3. Ammonium Hydroxide (e.g., household ammonia): Solutions of household
ammonia are recommended for cleaning light colored stones. Ammonia is
particularly effective for the removal of biological growth. One cup ammonia
to one gallon water.
4. Quatemary Ammoniums (e.g., algaecides or biocides for swimming pools):
Quaternary Ammoniums have a slightly different chemical structure than
ammonium hydroxide. They are especially effective for the removal of
biological growth, particularly stubborn black algae. Quaternary ammoniums
are available from swimming pool suppliers and list ingredients such as
alkylbenzyl trimethyl ammonium, benzyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides, or
benzyl aklyl dimethyl ammonium bromides.
5. Trisodium Phosphate (e.g., "TSP, "Calgon"): Trisodium phosphate is not
recommended for cleaning monuments. It can cause the formation and deposition
of soluble salts. "Calgon" contains trisodium phosphate and a number of
additives that may be detrimental to monuments.
6. "Fantastic" All Purpose Cleaner, "Formula 409," "Spic and Span" and
abrasive cleansers: These are not recommended for cleaning monuments. Avoid
products containing sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, sodium
bicarbonate, and ammonium carbonate, due to their ability to form and deposit
soluble salts in monuments.
III. MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS OR TOOLS
A. The following items are recommended for use in cleaning procedures for
masonry: soft natural bristle (e.g., tampico) brushes, nylon brushes, tooth
brushes, Q-tips, sponges (especially natural sponges). Wood and some plastic
spatulas are also recommended.
B. Do not use metal brushes or scrapers, or abrasive pads (e.g., "Brillo,"
"Scotchbrite") to clean monuments.
IV. SOME FINAL REMINDERS ABOUT BRAND NAME CLEANING MATERIALS
A. Do not rely solely upon product labels or advertising. Brand name
materials that are readily available from hardware and grocery stores are
generally intended for household use. Information is not provided for
specialized applications outside of the home or workshop.
B. The use of improper cleaning materials and practices can cause serious
and irreparable damage to gravestones.
III. MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS OR TOOLS
A. The following items are recommended for use in cleaning procedures for
masonry: soft natural bristle (e.g., tampico) brushes, nylon brushes, tooth
brushes, Q-tips, sponges (especially natural sponges). Wood and some plastic
spatulas are also recommended.B. Do not use metal brushes or scrapers, or
abrasive pads (e.g., "Brillo," "Scotchbrite") to clean monuments.
Subj: (no subject)
Date: 5/21/2002 7:13:18 PM Eastern Standard Time
From: <A HREF="mailto:INJACK1">INJACK1</A>
To: <A HREF="mailto:INJACK1">INJACK1</A>
Taking photo's
Photo Hints
Make sure you are not taking photos into the sun. Taking the photographs on a
cloudy or overcast day is better than bright sunshine - usually.
Spraying water - and water only - on the inscription may help to define it
and make it easier to read. Do this ONLY if the inscription is very difficult
to read.
Do not damage any flowers planted in front of the headstone epitaph. If it is
possible to move flowers or foliage away from the front of the headstone
without doing damage to them, then do so if needed.
Be sure to crouch down to the level of the headstone and move in close to
fill the viewfinder frame with the image of the headstone. We are not
interested in anything else but the headstone.
When you have taken all the headstone shots in a particular cemetery, please
also take one shot of the cemetery showing the setting of the graves.
Digital Photos
Shoot at the highest resolution allowed by your camera.
Once you have finished the photography, send the photos in a JPEG format
Please be sure to label each disc with the contents. Include the name of the
cemetery, the location and state.
Note: It is not a good idea to use chalk or shaving cream to highlight
carvings on headstones. The chemicals in those substances may actually be
corrosive to porous stones. Also, removing chalk dust and shaving cream may
require vigorous scrubbing, which may damage the stone.
I've still got 15 mb of space left at our Cemetery site, so keep
senting Childers and Childress cemetery information. What I need is NAME,
BIRTH DATE, DEATH DATE, NAME OF THE CEMETERY, COUNTY AND STATE. That and as
we go out this Memorial Day weekend to decorate our gravesites, grab a camera
and take a photo of the head stone we'll post it too!!
And! as always I'm still taking Civil War information (some head stone
photos here would be wonderful!!) Also I'm always ready to try to help out
with any Questions about Childress/ Childers that are Civil War related.
INDIANA JACK
injack1(a)aol.com
<A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/injackcw/">CHILDERS/CHILDRESS RESEARCH CENTER</A> (CIVIL WAR SITE) <A HREF="http://angelfire.lycos.com/in4/injack">CHILDERS/CHILDRESS
CEMETERY DIRECTORY</A>
This week there is a memorial service for the miners that died 100 years ago.
I put together a memorial web site with more information, at the Cemetery
site.
INDIANA JACK
injack1(a)aol.com
<A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/injackcw/">CHILDERS/CHILDRESS RESEARCH CENTER</A> (CIVIL WAR SITE) <A HREF="http://angelfire.lycos.com/in4/injack">CHILDERS/CHILDRESS
CEMETERY DIRECTORY</A>
On may 19 1902, one of the worse mine disasters in the country happened 4 of
our family died that day. This May 19 there will be a memorial service , go
here for more information ==<A HREF="http://www.coalcreekaml.com/PRESSreunion.htm">Click here: PRESSLEACH</A>
Seems to be a lot of genealogy items for Childers on Ebay at this time
INDIANA JACK
injack1(a)aol.com
<A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/injackcw/">CHILDERS/CHILDRESS RESEARCH CENTER</A> (CIVIL WAR SITE) <A HREF="http://angelfire.lycos.com/in4/injack">CHILDERS/CHILDRESS
CEMETERY DIRECTORY</A>
DALLAS COUNTY AL, Historical marker=
Childers Chapel
Established circa 1819 as Childers Meeting House on land given by George
Childers. Patent for the land was issued to George Childers March 16, 1819.
This Methodist Church was later known as Childers Chapel. Church burned in
1842. Congregation rebuilt church in Valley Creek (Summerfield), construction
beginning October 25, 1845. This site has continued as the burying ground for
the Summerfield Methodist Church congregation and the early families of the
Summerfield Community. The Church was originally a part of the Cahawba
Circuit and was placed in the Montgomery District in 1837/38.
the south will rise again?
At the end of the civil war, James Pikney Childers was on furlough at home.
Being that he was unable to rejoin his unit, the 34th AL Infantry, he was
never discharged nor did he ever officially surrender. Soon technically he
remained at war with the Unied States the rest of his life!
Last Wensday, May 1st, the wife and I lost a member of the family.
My wife's grandmother died. Marie Fisk born Febuary 4, 1906. Being born 50
years later born on the same day, my wife was named for her. Being that my
wife and her had a special bond. Grandma was a great help in our genealogy
research. Yet, during the funeral, I got thinking of her life and how much
the world had changed during her life. When she was born there was no
electric, no indoor pluming. Cars and airplanes were experimental or in the
near future. WW1 raged as she was in grade school, her future husband, just a
young teen himself served in France. In the roaring 20's she was a young
wife, during the 30's with a house full of kids, her husband was working in
the mines,during the forming of the mine workers union. When ever he left
for work , it was possible it would be last time she'd ever see him alive.
He continued in the mines the rest of his life. She would watch him die
slowy of black lung in the sixty's. During ww2 she had 3 sons of 4 in the
service overseas. She had seen the avent of radio, tv, the space age and a
hundred and one other things.
Yet, with all these things that she endured we never really got to
know how she felt about alot of these things. What did she think about
airplane when she first seen them? What was it like to worry about a husband
deep under ground day after day? (yes folks Indiana had deep mines at one
time) Three sons in the war, how could she sleep at night without worring
when the knock at the door might come with that dreaded " we are sorry to
inform you.....letter. The questions go on and on .
These are things family history is really made of, not just names and
dates and places. Family history runs much deeper that this. It is trials,
sorrows and joys that are all a part of life. Things that need to be
recorded, written down for generations to come. Think of these things the
next time you think "one of these days I ought to ask..." Ask now, don't
wait, go visit that nursing home, make that phone call, go visit that eldery
aunt or grandfather that lives on the old farm homestead. Tomorrow might be
too late!!!
ok I've said my piece.
INDIANA JACK
injack1(a)aol.com
<A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/injackcw/">CHILDERS/CHILDRESS RESEARCH CENTER</A> (CIVIL WAR SITE) <A HREF="http://angelfire.lycos.com/in4/injack">CHILDERS/CHILDRESS
CEMETERY DIRECTORY</A>
Dear couzins:
My wife and I (mostly my wife) are thinking of making a "family tree
quilt" to auctioned at her next family reunion, and the proceeds going to
help buy headstone for a grandmother several generations back. I was
wondering if anyone had any designs of a decorative nature. Preferably a real
"tree" or maybe somthing else???
Any ideas or links or???
INDIANA JACK
injack1(a)aol.com
<A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/injackcw/">CHILDERS/CHILDRESS RESEARCH CENTER</A> (CIVIL WAR SITE) <A HREF="http://angelfire.lycos.com/in4/injack">CHILDERS/CHILDRESS
CEMETERY DIRECTORY</A>