Beginning March 2nd, 2020 the Mailing Lists functionality on RootsWeb will be discontinued. Users will no longer be able to send outgoing emails or accept incoming emails. Additionally, administration tools will no longer be available to list administrators and mailing lists will be put into an archival state.
Administrators may save the emails in their list prior to March 2nd. After that, mailing list archives will remain available and searchable on RootsWeb
Does any of are group live near Nashville, Tn? I'm seeking information
or possibly a photo from one of the national cemeteries in that area or it
could be a public cemetery. In 1862 a 17 year old boy by the name of John
Childers joined the army, to be specific the 73rd Indiana Infantry
Volunteers. After leaving his mother's farm in Northern Indiana,he sought to
see the world,and to join in that grand aventure of fighting the rebs. Well,
like the majority of casualties in this terrible war , John became ill and
died. Just 3 months after joining up. Far from home and family in an army
camp, all alone, in or about Nashville,John died from the measles, a
childhood illness yes, but a killer just the same in the 1860's. He remains
there today as far as I can find out. I as a relative of his would like to
find his final resting spot the blonde haired boy with the blue eyes that
never came home
INDIANA JACK
The below article is posted in the archives on Genealogy.com
Impossible and Improbable by Donna Przecha
Genealogy thrives as a rewarding hobby because most people in the past lived
orderly lives. We expect them to be born, marry, have children and die, and
that there will be someone to record most of these events somewhere. Usually
this is exactly what happens. All we have to do is find out where these
events were recorded. However, occasionally we come across events that just
do not fit into the orderly scheme of things. Sometimes they seem to be
highly improbable or completely impossible.
Disowned Children
In past times marrying outside the family's religion, race, culture or social
class was considered by some to be taboo. If children violated this rule,
some families would disown them and even declare them dead. In one case the
parents not only declared the child dead but went so far as to erect a
tombstone with her name and her marriage date as the death date. People who
were mentally ill or physically deformed might be sent off to an asylum or
hospital and the family would act as if they were dead. They might be
recorded in the family Bible as having died, so when you find the individual
in a census you will be thoroughly confused! A daughter might also be
disowned if she became pregnant and was not married or a son cut out of the
family if he ended up in prison. Obituaries were generally provided by the
families, and facts and children who did not suit the image the family wished
to project could be omitted. If a child was not mentioned in the obituary in
the local hometown paper, it didn't mean the child didn't exist or was
deceased.
Finding disowned children can be very difficult because they often moved a
long way from their original home to a completely different environment.
Someone from Connecticut might move to Idaho or Texas for no apparent reason.
With more national indexes becoming available, it is easier to locate these
people. Since most census indexes are still on a state-by-state basis, you
almost have to check each state as there is no predicting where they might
have gone.
The names of disowned children might turn up in a will or probate. In a will
the parent might want to mention the child just to be sure he or she is cut
out of the inheritance. If there was no will, all living children would need
to be named in legal documents relating to an inheritance.
In past times marrying outside the family's religion, race, culture or
social class was considered by some to be taboo. If children violated this
rule, some families would disown them and even declare them dead.
Bigamy
Even in this day of instant communication with cell phones, pagers and the
Internet, you can still pick up the paper and read about a man who was
married to different women and had two different families, each of which was
unknown to the other. (Why a man would want the responsibilities of two
families and keeping them secret is beyond me!) In the past it was so much
easier to acquire two wives, although it was more often serial rather than
concurrent. If a man from Virginia went to California to look for gold, he
might decide after a couple of fruitless years that he didn't want to go home
and face the ridicule of his family and neighbors. He might decide to just
settle down in California, perhaps open a store or take up farming and marry
a girl he met there. Since he may have stopped writing to his family in
Virginia months ago, he would hardly feel it was necessary to go to all the
trouble and agony of trying to get a divorce. He might even send back an
announcement of his death just to close that chapter of his life.
Even in this day of instant communication, you can still pick up the paper
and read about a man who was married to different women and had two different
families, each of which was unknown to the other.
When a husband disappears, the wife usually goes through the legal process to
have him declared dead after a certain period of time. You might encounter
the family with the husband in one census and in the next find the wife
listed as a widow. This would lead you to believe he died in the meantime and
you would look for cemetery records, obituaries, wills and death records. If
he simply disappeared, you will not find any of these and may need to explore
court records for a legal document declaring him dead. Of course, he may not
really be dead at all.
Name Changes
Many men, especially new immigrants, found it too overwhelming to try to
support a family and just walked off and were never heard from again. They
might even change their names, settle down in a new area and get married
again. This is very difficult to track and document, but one place where this
could come out is in military pension records. If a man was in the Civil War,
his first wife would know he was entitled to a pension and would apply for
one when it became obvious he was never coming back, and could be presumed
dead. If he remarried under another name, he might feel enough loyalty to his
second wife to disclose his military service and the name under which he
enlisted. Once he died and the second wife applied for her pension, both
applications would end up with the same service record.
If you suspect a possible name change, be sure to consult as many legal or
official documents as possible.
If you suspect a possible name change, be sure to consult as many legal or
official documents as possible, such as pension papers, wills, naturalization
papers or land deeds. Even if a man changed names he might think he had to
include his "also known as" (AKA) name to be sure the transaction was valid,
fearing the original name might come out at some point and nullify the action.
A woman could create genealogical confusion by not changing her name. If a
woman had a child out of wedlock, she might move to another town, keep her
maiden name but call herself Mrs., claiming she was a widow. Even if people
knew she had never married, a mother would be called Mrs. as a courtesy
because it would be embarrassing to all concerned to suggest that an
unmarried woman had a child.
In African-American research, many people assume that a freed slave would
take the family name of the person who had owned him before emancipation. In
fact, the freed slaves could take any name they liked and many experimented
with several names before settling on one. Siblings might choose different
surnames so it is not obvious to a researcher that they are related. A parent
might have lived on a different plantation and select a different name from
the child. Many chose names of famous people or people they admired, so the
surname may or may not be significant for the researcher.
Freed slaves could take any name they liked, so the surname may or may not
be significant for the researcher.
Duplicate Names
Sometimes a researcher looking through baptism records will find a couple who
gave the same name to two different children. A look at the burials usually
reveals that the first child with that name died before the second one was
born. In some cases no such death is found. In fact, both children seem to
live, grow up and produce their own records. This can cause the researcher a
bit of confusion and reexamination of the records. For some reason — perhaps
a lack of imagination? — parents will give children almost identical names.
In one family there was a John and a Jonathan, and both lived to adulthood.
Mary and Maria are also possibilities.
Sometimes, especially in German names, the first name would be the same for
all children of the same sex, but the second name would be different. A
family might consist of Johann Georg, Johann Wilhelm, Johann Josef, Anna
Barbara, Anna Maria and Anna Theresa. Needless to say, the children usually
went by their middle names and the children might be known as Georg, Johann,
Josef, Barbara, Anna and Theresa. In later records, they might reverse the
name since the middle name was the one usually used. This means you almost
have to follow the lives of all the brothers to be sure who was really
Johann. Just to confuse matters, Georg and Josef might use their official
first name, Johann, on a record.
Sometimes, especially in German names, the first name would be the same
for all children of the same sex, but the second name would be different.
Informal Adoptions
Very often in the past, adoptions were very informally arranged. A woman
might have a child that she really couldn't care for, because of health or
financial reasons, while her sister might have wanted a child but was unable
to have one. It might be agreed between the two families that the child would
be given to the other to raise. No papers were signed or legal documents
filed. Similarly, a foundling might be taken in by a family and simply raised
as their own.
Wrong Sex
We have all encountered a person being classified as a male in one census and
a female in another. This frequently happens with unusual names, or names
that can be either sex, and usually it is just an error on the part of the
census taker. However, there have been cases where children have been raised
as if they were the opposite sex. Boys were dressed like girls when they were
small and a mother who wanted a girl and was unable to have any more children
might well continue that deception until the child revolted. Sex change
operations were not possible 100 years ago but people could live as if they
were the opposite sex. A woman might be especially tempted to masquerade as a
man if she wished to be a soldier or a cowboy or follow some equally
masculine occupation. Very recently a well-known band leader died and it was
found that he, even though he was married, was actually a woman and no one
knew.
We have all encountered a person being classified as a male in one census
and a female in another. This is usually just an error on the part of the
census taker, but alternate explanations are sometimes possible.
Race Change
While following a family back through the census you might find a person who
had always been classified as white, listed as mulatto, meaning a mixture of
white and African ancestry. While we know the census taker often made
mistakes, this might mean there is African-American ancestry in that line.
Appearance played a big part in racial designation and when possible, many
people of mixed ancestry would "pass" for white when they could. The children
of Sally Hemings are a good example. (Whether or not you believe Thomas
Jefferson was the father, it is generally accepted that the father of the
Hemings children was white.)
Sally herself was 1/4 black, as her father and maternal grandfather were both
white. Her children were only 1/8 black. They all drifted off, with or
without permission, and settled elsewhere. Eston at first settled in Ohio and
in 1852 moved to Wisconsin where he changed his name from Hemings to
Jefferson and his race to white. Eston's descendants did not even know of
their black ancestry. Beverly (a son) and Harriet apparently disappeared into
white society. Thomas became a minister in the African Methodist church and
Madison stayed in the black community.
Many people, especially in the south, have both white and black ancestry.
Given the conditions and disadvantages under which blacks, even free ones,
had to live, it made sense to be classified as white if at all possible. It
made their lives and the lives of their families much easier.
Many people, especially in the south, have both white and black ancestry.
Given the conditions and disadvantages under which blacks, even free ones,
had to live, many people of mixed ancestry would "pass" for white when they
could.
Facing the Impossible
I would not encourage anyone to look for any of these extreme situations in
his or her own family research, but if the impossible or the improbable
appears, keep an open mind. If you come across one of these situations, this
line may be truncated. Even if you do manage to work around it, it will take
much research and documentation to gather enough evidence to prove what
really happened. However, if you do manage to piece the whole story together,
it will probably be the highlight of your family history!
Ruth in NC
Jack Childers in OKC
The Clan Childers: http://hometown.aol.com/jchild8629/genealgy/index.htm
Index of Surnames: http://mccserv.com/genealogy/genelist.htm
I need some questions answered if any of you folks that are wiser that I.
(course that wouldn't take too much!)
1. With the 1790 census was Ohio still considered Virginia or was it's census
separate
2. Does any one have a listing of all Childress/Childers head of households
and the rest of the information that goes with that.
INDIANA JACK.
Thanks Sue, this is a branch of my Childers. Great to have additional
information!
Kerry McHugh
In a message dated 9/19/00 1:01:03 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
CHILDERS-D-request(a)rootsweb.com writes:
<< Souvenir Edition, The Williamstown Courier, Williamstown, KY., May 30,
1901,reprinted September 19,1981 by Grant County Historical Society.
Henry Childers was born at Dry Ridge February 11, 1815, four years
before the county of Grant was established by law, and at the time when
Grant county was a preciinct of Pendleton. After Grant county was laid
off and organized the first County Court was held at the Childers
residence at Dry Ridge. Judge Childers was married April 12, 1838 to
Elizabeth Bryant Conyers.Seventeen children were born to this union. In
early life he was a Whig, and a devoted admirer and follower of Henry
Clay. He afterward cast his fortunes with the Democratic party, and was
elected Judge of the Grant County Court on the Democratic ticket, and
was reelected to that office in 1882,serving in that important position
for eight years. He retired to private life in 1866. In religion he was
a Primitive Baptist and in every respect a model citizen. He died in
Grant County in August,1899.
>>
HELLO LIST,
Here is some family photo's of CROOKSHANKS and CHILDERS.
They me know if there is any connection to anyone.
http://freepages.family.rootsweb.com/~parrottreilly/CROOKSHANKS/gallery.html
--
*************************************************************************************************
CHECK OUT OUR FAMILY TREE WEB SITE., OVER 8,000 NAMES.
NEW FAMILY PHOTO, FAMILY REUNION STORY'S, LINKS TO OTHER FAMILY WEB
SITES.
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~parrottreilly/
*************************
FREE GENEALOGY LOOK UP.
for Birth, Death, Cem., Marriage and Etc.
http://www.expage.com/page/genealogylookup
*************************
NORWALK PUBLIC LIBRARY
Genealogy Research Look Up for HURON CO, OH; Debbie ORTH
http://library.norweld.lib.oh.us/norwalk/
!!!!!!!!!"NOTICE"!!!!!!!!!!!!!
NEW EMAIL ADDRESS: Lee(a)neo.rr.com
OLD address: reilly(a)accnorwalk.com
Thank You and Happy Hunting.
MRS. LEE REILLY
Thought some of the Childers out there might be interested in this. Hope it
helps someone. Dee
Obit in 9-19-00 Sacramento Bee newspaper.
CHILDERS, WILBUR C
Born in Lebonon, Nebraska on August 24, 1917. Passed away in his home
Saturday, September 16, 2000. He was 83. Born to a pioneer family which
homesteaded the land of the Pawnee. Wilbur was an all star in basketball and
track and field in high school. He set many track records in the 220, 440,
broad jump, and shot put. His record for the 100 yd dash still stands today.
He received scholarship offers to many colleges, but alas the depression.
Joined the CCC in the early 1930's, and worked in Colorado & Idaho. He met
his beautiful bride and the love of his life, Evelyn when he was working in
Idaho. They moved to California in 1940 to Pollock Pines, where many of his
family from Nebraska had relocated. He worked for Placerville Lumber Co. He
served with 237th Army Air Forces Unit during World War II. In 1955 Wilbur
moved the family to South Lake Tahoe. He was the Owner/Manager of Cedar
Grove Gas Co. He was active in the So. Lake Tahoe Lions Club, and a founding
member of the South Lake Boat Club. In 1972, he and his wife Evelyn moved to
Sacramento. He retired from Cal. Gas Co. in 1984. He loved the outdoors and
in his free time he enjoyed fishing and golf. Preceded in death by his wife
Evelyn A. June, 1999. He is survived by his son Jim J. Childers and his wife
Roxana of Sacramento, a daughter Elaine C. Phillips and husband Corky of
Sacramento. Devoted grandfather to Jackie Childers of San Francisco and Paul
Pulido of Sacramento. Friends are invited to attend funeral services at the
SACRAMENTO MEMORIAL LAWN 6100 Stockton Blvd. on Thursday, September 21,
2000 at 11:00 A.M.
Thanks Buck,
However, the list has moved and is no longer housed at Indiana... it is
hosted now by Rootsweb. If you need to unsub (and, the only person with
a "From" address in this message on either the "-L" or "-D" versions of
this list was "Childers(a)DCA.Net"... I've unsubbed that address, but I
don't think they were complaining about the service. It was someone
else.
Go figure.
Sorry for the junk.
Yer Listowner, Ed Looney (at least I *used* to be the list owner)
Buck Childers <buckchil(a)sound.net> wrote:
> Cameron,
> Are you talking about the CHILDERS list? Maybe You lack the knowledge to
remove
> yourself from it.
> To remove yourself from the list send a message to Mail Server
> <Maiser(a)rmgate.pop.indiana.edu> with the message of:
> UNSUB CHILDERS
> (goes in the body of the email I believe. Subject can be same or blank)
>
> When you subscribed to the list you should have received an email which gave
you
> this command and many others. List are automated. Sending a "remove"
message
> to the list is usually just deleted by the readers of the list as junk.
Sending
> a "remove" message to the list owner might get some action but it's not the
> accepted way to "unsubscribe".
>
> As far as the list owner. I thought it was Ed Looney for the CHILDERS list.
I
> don't know this J.B. person you refer to in the message. Are you sure you
are
> flaming the right list owner?
>
> Hope the above information helps.
> -Buck
>
> Cameron Childress wrote:
>
> > After repeated requests to be removed from this mailing list, I see that
the
> > list owner (childers(a)dca.net) will not, or lacks the knowledge required
to
> > remove me from it. Not only that, but now he/she is sending out email
with
> > all of our email addresses viewable. Nice privacy protection, "J.B.".
> >
> > Two days ago, I sent J. B. Childers a final request to be removed from
this
> > list. I informed J. B. in that email that if he/she could not figure out
> > how to make that happen, that I would be taking further action to make
sure
> > that it did. I am now taking that action.
> >
> > J. B. Childers uses DCA.net as their ISP, and according to DCA's AUP
> > (Acceptable Use Policy found at http://www.dca.net/support/terms.html),
> > "Subscribers may not send e-mail to any person who does not wish to
receive
> > it. If a recipient asks the subscriber to stop sending e-mail, the
> > subscriber must stop sending that person e-mail immediately." and that
> > "DCANet reserves the right to terminate any account at any time for
> > violations of applicable laws or for violations of this acceptable use
> > policy."
> >
> > J. B. Childers has clearly and intentionally violated my requests to stop
> > sending me email. I intend to complain to DCA.net about this violation
of
> > their AUP. Hopefully this will stop the flow of email into my account
from
> > J. B. Childers.
> >
> > If anyone else on this mailing list has been experiencing a similar
> > disregard for your privacy (which you obviously have because I'm able to
> > email you this), or disregard for your removal requests, I would
encourage
> > you to contact DCA and let them know that this is happening. DCA does
not
> > appear to have an official email account dedicated to abuse reports
> > (standard format would be abuse(a)dca.net), I would suggest sending your
> > network service abuse report to the following DCA.net accounts:
> > abuse(a)dca.net (in case it does exist), webmaster(a)dca.net (their site's
> > webmaster), and help(a)dca.net (their support email account).
> >
> > Thank you for your time.
> >
> > Cameron Childress
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: J. B. Childers [mailto:childers@dca.net]
> > > Sent: Friday, September 15, 2000 3:33 PM
> > > To: b.a.childers(a)larc.nasa.gov; b.childers(a)chickmail.com;
> > > b.childers(a)juno.com; b.childers(a)mailcity.com; b8sc(a)anet-stl.com;
> > > badtzmaru14(a)mailcity.com; bailey(a)ees.eesc.com; bama50(a)aol.com;
> > > barilyanna(a)aol.com; bartomken(a)compaq.net; bassoon2cc(a)aol.com;
> > > baxter22(a)msn.com; bcc1(a)inreach.com; bchild784(a)aol.com;
> > > bchild(a)airmail.net; bchild(a)iadfw.net; bchilders(a)artic.edu;
> > > bchilders(a)hotmail.com; bchilders(a)mediaone.net;
> > > bchilders(a)worldnet.att.net; bchildr514(a)aol.com;
bchildress(a)imailbox.com;
> > > bchildress(a)southtech.net; bchildress(a)texoma.com;
beacon47(a)angelfire.com;
> > > betac(a)mailcity.com; bethann100(a)excite.com; bettivys(a)aol.com;
> > > bettyew(a)logantele.com; bevans(a)syix.com; bhb(a)fuse.net;
> > > bhchildr(a)eudoramail.com; bigbag420(a)angelfire.com; billc(a)arn.net;
> > > billc(a)bigfoot.com; billdozr(a)eudoramail.com;
billy.childers(a)mailcity.com;
> > > billy(a)destin.gulfnet.com; billy(a)gnt.net; bioman0538(a)aol.com;
> > > bitmap(a)earthlink.net; blakrose(a)swbell.net; blankenstein(a)startext.net;
> > > blazer50(a)bellsouth.net; bluebird(a)mounet.com; blueleaf(a)concentric.net;
> > > bmelton(a)flash.net; bob.childress(a)greatesc.com; bob265617(a)aol.com;
> > > bobbyjay(a)flash.net; bobbyjw51(a)aol.com; bobc(a)mail.utexas.edu;
> > > bobchild(a)hotmail.com; bobchilders(a)hotmail.com; bobfloch(a)bright.net;
> > > bobnpat(a)aol.com; Bobolink(a)mintcity.com; bobtam(a)ismi.net;
> > > bonematrix.on.aol(a)mailcity.com; bonsnow(a)aol.com; bow28(a)dpnet.net;
> > > brad(a)digitalis.net; brc2m(a)virginia.edu; brchilli(a)aol.com;
> > > breakstuff15(a)angelfire.com; brianc(a)lutesupply.com;
> > > brick411(a)mailcity.com; brnwolf(a)aol.com; brooke.childers(a)chickmail.com;
> > > brookies_lounge(a)chickmail.com; brucec(a)nnhwc.com; bsbains(a)goldcom.com;
> > > bstock(a)atlcom.net; btarcher(a)webcombo.net; buckchil(a)sound.net;
> > > BudC(a)quancon.com; buff69(a)mailcity.com; bugs(a)sowega.net;
> > > burkc(a)europa.com; bwhited(a)gridusa.net; c.childers(a)chickmail.com;
> > > c.childress(a)mailcity.com; c.jason(a)angelfire.com; c.lavon(a)mailcity.com;
> > > c.marian(a)mailexcite.com; c.roy(a)mailcity.com; c.sue(a)angelfire.com;
> > > c34jdc(a)labmis.nrl.navy.mil; c3isme(a)aol.com; cadesir(a)bgnet.bgsu.edu;
> > > cambdev(a)mindspring.com; cameronc(a)mindspring.com; cam_cord(a)hotmail.com;
> > > candy(a)htonline.com; carlpick(a)triax.com; carols(a)iland.net;
> > > cas2(a)jscomm.net; cash_money_kilo(a)mailcity.com; cassidym(a)accessone.com;
> > > catapult(a)hpnts.net; cbcl100(a)nc5.infi.net; cc1(a)ccnmail.com;
> > > cchild6898(a)aol.com; cchilders(a)aspensys.com; cchilders(a)ccnmail.com;
> > > cchildr768(a)aol.com; cchildress(a)mailcity.com; ccr3(a)mailcity.com;
> > > ccrickethawke(a)chickmail.com; ceeleigh(a)aol.com; cfthomp(a)friend.ly.net;
> > > chad.childers(a)mailcity.com; chad(a)a-albionic.com; chad(a)deep.mi.org;
> > > chad(a)quality.ta.ford.com; chasald(a)aol.com; chicago271(a)aol.com;
> > > chickie6969(a)chickmail.com; chicky_69(a)mailcity.com; chides(a)aol.com;
> > > chil(a)mail.ptd.net; chil(a)ptd.net; chilcon69(a)aol.com;
> > > chilcon69(a)bigfoot.com; childe11(a)marshall.edu; childer2(a)mailcity.com;
> > > childer2(a)pilot.msu.edu; childera(a)b10.nci.nih.gov; childerd(a)iserv.net;
> > > CHILDERS-D-request(a)rootsweb.com; childers-l(a)rootsweb.com;
> > > childers.22(a)osu.edu; childers.brooke(a)chickmail.com;
> > > childers.j(a)worldnet.att.net; childers.james(a)mailexcite.com;
> > > childers.tony(a)epamail.epa.gov; childers43(a)worldnet.att.net;
> > > childers4(a)norcalis.net; childers523(a)erols.com; childers(a)alaska.net;
> > > childers(a)angelfire.com; childers(a)anim.dreamworks.com;
> > > childers(a)bcm.tmc.edu; childers(a)bright.net; childers(a)bwoodtx.com;
> > > childers(a)cs1.dental.uab.edu; childers(a)dca.net; Childers(a)earthlink.net;
> > > childers(a)emeraldcoast.com; childers(a)fast.net; childers(a)garlic.com;
> > > Childers(a)gnv.fdt.net; childers(a)infinet.com; childers(a)inreach.com;
> > > childers(a)interaccess.com; childers(a)lexmark.com; childers(a)mailcity.com;
> > > childers(a)okeechobee.com; childers(a)palmtop.com; childers(a)pwa.acusd.edu;
> > > childers(a)redbaron.net; childers(a)ricochet.net; childers(a)servms.fiu.edu;
> > > childers(a)sound.net; childers(a)succeed.net; childers(a)theoffice.net;
> > > childers(a)wcnet.org; childersbr(a)mindspring.com;
> > > childerskcc(a)mailexcite.com; Childerskm(a)bigfoot.com; ChildersT(a)msn.com;
> > > childers_c(a)hotmail.com; childers_d(a)madera.k12.ca.us;
> > > childp(a)wellsfargo.com; childrbl(a)nnhwc.com; childre8(a)pilot.msu.edu;
> > > childred(a)timken.com; childres(a)cris.com;
> > > childres(a)friedrich.schiller.pps.pgh.pa.us; childres(a)gmi.net;
> > > childres(a)jsucc.jsu.edu; childres(a)lifesci.ucsb.edu;
childress.11(a)osu.edu;
> > > childress.lorenzo(a)mailexcite.com; childress(a)hotmail.com;
> > > childress(a)news-gazette.com; childress(a)uansv1.vanderbilt.edu;
> > > childressd(a)aol.com; childressfam(a)vallnet.com;
> > > childress_consulting(a)ccnmail.com; chilfam(a)aol.com;
> > > chilichilders(a)hotmail.com; chilidog(a)bigfoot.com; chili_a(a)yahoo.com;
> > > chill(a)prysm.net; chillders(a)msn.com; chillv(a)mindless.com;
> > > chilrob(a)cftnet.com; chilvers(a)one-name.org; chilzb(a)bigfoot.com;
> > > chilzb(a)erols.com; chldress(a)ourweb.com; chldress(a)wco.com;
chldrz(a)aol.com;
> > > cholla(a)snowline.net; chris-c(a)texas.net; chrischilders(a)hotmail.com;
> > > christinemarie(a)hotmail.com; christychilders(a)hotmail.com;
> > > chris_childers(a)hotmail.com; chuckc(a)koyote.com;
> > > chuck_childers(a)bigfoot.com; cindachima(a)aol.com; cisco(a)texas.net;
> > > cjc(a)gers.com; cjc(a)nemesis.wanet.net; ckchild(a)aol.com;
> > > ckchild(a)sandia.gov; ckids(a)tnweb.com; claj(a)jps.net;
> > > clarkc(a)electrotex.com; claypool(a)bellatlantic.net;
> > > clchildersesq(a)justicemail.com; clchsu(a)aol.com;
> > > clifton.childers(a)nist.gov; cmccoy1(a)gte.net; cmetzc(a)aol.com;
> > > cmh7k(a)virginia.edu; cmorgan(a)oakwoodacademy.org; cntyline(a)bellsouth.net;
> > > codeconnection(a)mailcity.com; connercj(a)cfw.com; cooperbenham(a)tcsn.net;
> > > cork666(a)angelfire.com; cpopp939(a)aol.com; crackhead69(a)mailcity.com;
> > > cruella_mom(a)ivillage.com; cscmc(a)ux1.cts.eiu.edu; csls(a)primary.net;
> > > csmr1(a)yahoo.com; csmret1(a)aol.com; curlygrl(a)ucla.edu; cwrdar(a)aol.com;
> > > cyoung4550(a)aol.com; c_childers(a)hotmail.com; c_childress(a)mailcity.com;
> > > d-childress(a)nwu.edu; danamundo(a)hotmail.com; dananne(a)gsinet.net;
> > > dana_y_cooper(a)hotmail.com; dariagirl6(a)chickmail.com;
> > > davemasonn(a)earthlink.net; davesg(a)rpi.edu;
david.childers(a)eudoramail.com;
> > > david.childers(a)n2mail.com; davidchildress(a)c-gate.net;
> > > dawsonl(a)hotmail.com; dbuckalew(a)kokomo.k12.in.us;
> > > dc174490(a)oak.cats.ohiou.edu; dchild4755(a)aol.com; dchild(a)psnw.com;
> > > dchilder(a)netscape.net; dchilders(a)bigfoot.com; dchilders(a)msn.com;
> > > dchilders(a)wa.net; dchildr506(a)aol.com; dchili(a)yahoo.com;
> > > dclow12216(a)aol.com; deadbubble(a)angelfire.com; debelling(a)msn.com;
> > > dec5g(a)virginia.edu; dechildr(a)kuht.uh.edu; delane(a)3wave.com;
> > > dell(a)lafn.org; demetra_23(a)yahoo.com; denise.greer(a)gte.net;
> > > dgarner(a)crawdat.com; dgwarner(a)kingwoodcable.com; dickc(a)inreach.com;
> > > dick_childers_at_aso500cc(a)admin.tc.faa.gov; digger1(a)flash.net;
> > > dlchilders(a)eudoramail.com; dmcbyers(a)aol.com; dmchilders(a)bigfoot.com;
> > > dmchilders(a)eudoramail.com; dmchilders(a)myworldmail.com;
> > > dmelton488(a)aol.com; dmgarrison(a)stlnet.com; doghouse(a)angelfire.com;
> > > don.childers(a)worldnet.att.net; donc(a)esusa.com; donj(a)kci.net;
> > > donnajc(a)hotmail.com; donnisrae(a)webtv.net; donnyperry(a)aol.com;
> > > donuts(a)cooke.net; don_sheridan(a)proffitts.com; dorado(a)mail.utexas.edu;
> > > dorkboy(a)chickmail.com; dossb(a)infoave.net; dotcam(a)eurekanet.com;
> > > dotgrow(a)hotmail.com; dotonagain(a)aol.com; dotti(a)molalla.net;
> > > dougg(a)hsnp.com; dpoole(a)flash.net; drcfire(a)inmind.com;
> > > drewc(a)earthlink.net; drkirk(a)gloryroad.net; drperio(a)aol.com;
> > > dschilders(a)hotmail.com; dshrn91(a)yahoo.com; dsmith(a)pahrump.com;
> > > dsparks(a)netdoor.com; dtooley13(a)aol.com; dufer98(a)yahoo.com;
> > > dwa(a)pinehurst.net; dwashby(a)yahoo.com; d_connor(a)msn.com;
> > > d_grow(a)hotmail.com
> > > Cc: childers(a)dca.net
> > > Subject: Test
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
>
> ==== CHILDERS Mailing List ====
>
>
>
> ==============================
> Search ALL of RootsWeb's mailing lists in real time.
> RootsWeb's Personalized Mailing Lists:
> http://pml.rootsweb.com/
____________________________________________________________________
Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1
Found this this morning and thought maybe someone needs it.
Souvenir Edition, The Williamstown Courier, Williamstown, KY., May 30,
1901,reprinted September 19,1981 by Grant County Historical Society.
Henry Childers was born at Dry Ridge February 11, 1815, four years
before the county of Grant was established by law, and at the time when
Grant county was a preciinct of Pendleton. After Grant county was laid
off and organized the first County Court was held at the Childers
residence at Dry Ridge. Judge Childers was married April 12, 1838 to
Elizabeth Bryant Conyers.Seventeen children were born to this union. In
early life he was a Whig, and a devoted admirer and follower of Henry
Clay. He afterward cast his fortunes with the Democratic party, and was
elected Judge of the Grant County Court on the Democratic ticket, and
was reelected to that office in 1882,serving in that important position
for eight years. He retired to private life in 1866. In religion he was
a Primitive Baptist and in every respect a model citizen. He died in
Grant County in August,1899.
Hello,
J. B. CHILDERS - I hope you get this message.
My email address has been changed from reilly(a)accnorwalk.com to
Lee(a)neo.rr.com
!!!!!!!!!"NOTICE"!!!!!!!!!!!!!
NEW EMAIL ADDRESS: Lee(a)neo.rr.com
OLD address: reilly(a)accnorwalk.com
Thank You and Happy Hunting.
MRS. LEE REILLY
Cameron,
Are you talking about the CHILDERS list? Maybe You lack the knowledge to remove
yourself from it.
To remove yourself from the list send a message to Mail Server
<Maiser(a)rmgate.pop.indiana.edu> with the message of:
UNSUB CHILDERS
(goes in the body of the email I believe. Subject can be same or blank)
When you subscribed to the list you should have received an email which gave you
this command and many others. List are automated. Sending a "remove" message
to the list is usually just deleted by the readers of the list as junk. Sending
a "remove" message to the list owner might get some action but it's not the
accepted way to "unsubscribe".
As far as the list owner. I thought it was Ed Looney for the CHILDERS list. I
don't know this J.B. person you refer to in the message. Are you sure you are
flaming the right list owner?
Hope the above information helps.
-Buck
Cameron Childress wrote:
> After repeated requests to be removed from this mailing list, I see that the
> list owner (childers(a)dca.net) will not, or lacks the knowledge required to
> remove me from it. Not only that, but now he/she is sending out email with
> all of our email addresses viewable. Nice privacy protection, "J.B.".
>
> Two days ago, I sent J. B. Childers a final request to be removed from this
> list. I informed J. B. in that email that if he/she could not figure out
> how to make that happen, that I would be taking further action to make sure
> that it did. I am now taking that action.
>
> J. B. Childers uses DCA.net as their ISP, and according to DCA's AUP
> (Acceptable Use Policy found at http://www.dca.net/support/terms.html),
> "Subscribers may not send e-mail to any person who does not wish to receive
> it. If a recipient asks the subscriber to stop sending e-mail, the
> subscriber must stop sending that person e-mail immediately." and that
> "DCANet reserves the right to terminate any account at any time for
> violations of applicable laws or for violations of this acceptable use
> policy."
>
> J. B. Childers has clearly and intentionally violated my requests to stop
> sending me email. I intend to complain to DCA.net about this violation of
> their AUP. Hopefully this will stop the flow of email into my account from
> J. B. Childers.
>
> If anyone else on this mailing list has been experiencing a similar
> disregard for your privacy (which you obviously have because I'm able to
> email you this), or disregard for your removal requests, I would encourage
> you to contact DCA and let them know that this is happening. DCA does not
> appear to have an official email account dedicated to abuse reports
> (standard format would be abuse(a)dca.net), I would suggest sending your
> network service abuse report to the following DCA.net accounts:
> abuse(a)dca.net (in case it does exist), webmaster(a)dca.net (their site's
> webmaster), and help(a)dca.net (their support email account).
>
> Thank you for your time.
>
> Cameron Childress
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: J. B. Childers [mailto:childers@dca.net]
> > Sent: Friday, September 15, 2000 3:33 PM
> > To: b.a.childers(a)larc.nasa.gov; b.childers(a)chickmail.com;
> > b.childers(a)juno.com; b.childers(a)mailcity.com; b8sc(a)anet-stl.com;
> > badtzmaru14(a)mailcity.com; bailey(a)ees.eesc.com; bama50(a)aol.com;
> > barilyanna(a)aol.com; bartomken(a)compaq.net; bassoon2cc(a)aol.com;
> > baxter22(a)msn.com; bcc1(a)inreach.com; bchild784(a)aol.com;
> > bchild(a)airmail.net; bchild(a)iadfw.net; bchilders(a)artic.edu;
> > bchilders(a)hotmail.com; bchilders(a)mediaone.net;
> > bchilders(a)worldnet.att.net; bchildr514(a)aol.com; bchildress(a)imailbox.com;
> > bchildress(a)southtech.net; bchildress(a)texoma.com; beacon47(a)angelfire.com;
> > betac(a)mailcity.com; bethann100(a)excite.com; bettivys(a)aol.com;
> > bettyew(a)logantele.com; bevans(a)syix.com; bhb(a)fuse.net;
> > bhchildr(a)eudoramail.com; bigbag420(a)angelfire.com; billc(a)arn.net;
> > billc(a)bigfoot.com; billdozr(a)eudoramail.com; billy.childers(a)mailcity.com;
> > billy(a)destin.gulfnet.com; billy(a)gnt.net; bioman0538(a)aol.com;
> > bitmap(a)earthlink.net; blakrose(a)swbell.net; blankenstein(a)startext.net;
> > blazer50(a)bellsouth.net; bluebird(a)mounet.com; blueleaf(a)concentric.net;
> > bmelton(a)flash.net; bob.childress(a)greatesc.com; bob265617(a)aol.com;
> > bobbyjay(a)flash.net; bobbyjw51(a)aol.com; bobc(a)mail.utexas.edu;
> > bobchild(a)hotmail.com; bobchilders(a)hotmail.com; bobfloch(a)bright.net;
> > bobnpat(a)aol.com; Bobolink(a)mintcity.com; bobtam(a)ismi.net;
> > bonematrix.on.aol(a)mailcity.com; bonsnow(a)aol.com; bow28(a)dpnet.net;
> > brad(a)digitalis.net; brc2m(a)virginia.edu; brchilli(a)aol.com;
> > breakstuff15(a)angelfire.com; brianc(a)lutesupply.com;
> > brick411(a)mailcity.com; brnwolf(a)aol.com; brooke.childers(a)chickmail.com;
> > brookies_lounge(a)chickmail.com; brucec(a)nnhwc.com; bsbains(a)goldcom.com;
> > bstock(a)atlcom.net; btarcher(a)webcombo.net; buckchil(a)sound.net;
> > BudC(a)quancon.com; buff69(a)mailcity.com; bugs(a)sowega.net;
> > burkc(a)europa.com; bwhited(a)gridusa.net; c.childers(a)chickmail.com;
> > c.childress(a)mailcity.com; c.jason(a)angelfire.com; c.lavon(a)mailcity.com;
> > c.marian(a)mailexcite.com; c.roy(a)mailcity.com; c.sue(a)angelfire.com;
> > c34jdc(a)labmis.nrl.navy.mil; c3isme(a)aol.com; cadesir(a)bgnet.bgsu.edu;
> > cambdev(a)mindspring.com; cameronc(a)mindspring.com; cam_cord(a)hotmail.com;
> > candy(a)htonline.com; carlpick(a)triax.com; carols(a)iland.net;
> > cas2(a)jscomm.net; cash_money_kilo(a)mailcity.com; cassidym(a)accessone.com;
> > catapult(a)hpnts.net; cbcl100(a)nc5.infi.net; cc1(a)ccnmail.com;
> > cchild6898(a)aol.com; cchilders(a)aspensys.com; cchilders(a)ccnmail.com;
> > cchildr768(a)aol.com; cchildress(a)mailcity.com; ccr3(a)mailcity.com;
> > ccrickethawke(a)chickmail.com; ceeleigh(a)aol.com; cfthomp(a)friend.ly.net;
> > chad.childers(a)mailcity.com; chad(a)a-albionic.com; chad(a)deep.mi.org;
> > chad(a)quality.ta.ford.com; chasald(a)aol.com; chicago271(a)aol.com;
> > chickie6969(a)chickmail.com; chicky_69(a)mailcity.com; chides(a)aol.com;
> > chil(a)mail.ptd.net; chil(a)ptd.net; chilcon69(a)aol.com;
> > chilcon69(a)bigfoot.com; childe11(a)marshall.edu; childer2(a)mailcity.com;
> > childer2(a)pilot.msu.edu; childera(a)b10.nci.nih.gov; childerd(a)iserv.net;
> > CHILDERS-D-request(a)rootsweb.com; childers-l(a)rootsweb.com;
> > childers.22(a)osu.edu; childers.brooke(a)chickmail.com;
> > childers.j(a)worldnet.att.net; childers.james(a)mailexcite.com;
> > childers.tony(a)epamail.epa.gov; childers43(a)worldnet.att.net;
> > childers4(a)norcalis.net; childers523(a)erols.com; childers(a)alaska.net;
> > childers(a)angelfire.com; childers(a)anim.dreamworks.com;
> > childers(a)bcm.tmc.edu; childers(a)bright.net; childers(a)bwoodtx.com;
> > childers(a)cs1.dental.uab.edu; childers(a)dca.net; Childers(a)earthlink.net;
> > childers(a)emeraldcoast.com; childers(a)fast.net; childers(a)garlic.com;
> > Childers(a)gnv.fdt.net; childers(a)infinet.com; childers(a)inreach.com;
> > childers(a)interaccess.com; childers(a)lexmark.com; childers(a)mailcity.com;
> > childers(a)okeechobee.com; childers(a)palmtop.com; childers(a)pwa.acusd.edu;
> > childers(a)redbaron.net; childers(a)ricochet.net; childers(a)servms.fiu.edu;
> > childers(a)sound.net; childers(a)succeed.net; childers(a)theoffice.net;
> > childers(a)wcnet.org; childersbr(a)mindspring.com;
> > childerskcc(a)mailexcite.com; Childerskm(a)bigfoot.com; ChildersT(a)msn.com;
> > childers_c(a)hotmail.com; childers_d(a)madera.k12.ca.us;
> > childp(a)wellsfargo.com; childrbl(a)nnhwc.com; childre8(a)pilot.msu.edu;
> > childred(a)timken.com; childres(a)cris.com;
> > childres(a)friedrich.schiller.pps.pgh.pa.us; childres(a)gmi.net;
> > childres(a)jsucc.jsu.edu; childres(a)lifesci.ucsb.edu; childress.11(a)osu.edu;
> > childress.lorenzo(a)mailexcite.com; childress(a)hotmail.com;
> > childress(a)news-gazette.com; childress(a)uansv1.vanderbilt.edu;
> > childressd(a)aol.com; childressfam(a)vallnet.com;
> > childress_consulting(a)ccnmail.com; chilfam(a)aol.com;
> > chilichilders(a)hotmail.com; chilidog(a)bigfoot.com; chili_a(a)yahoo.com;
> > chill(a)prysm.net; chillders(a)msn.com; chillv(a)mindless.com;
> > chilrob(a)cftnet.com; chilvers(a)one-name.org; chilzb(a)bigfoot.com;
> > chilzb(a)erols.com; chldress(a)ourweb.com; chldress(a)wco.com; chldrz(a)aol.com;
> > cholla(a)snowline.net; chris-c(a)texas.net; chrischilders(a)hotmail.com;
> > christinemarie(a)hotmail.com; christychilders(a)hotmail.com;
> > chris_childers(a)hotmail.com; chuckc(a)koyote.com;
> > chuck_childers(a)bigfoot.com; cindachima(a)aol.com; cisco(a)texas.net;
> > cjc(a)gers.com; cjc(a)nemesis.wanet.net; ckchild(a)aol.com;
> > ckchild(a)sandia.gov; ckids(a)tnweb.com; claj(a)jps.net;
> > clarkc(a)electrotex.com; claypool(a)bellatlantic.net;
> > clchildersesq(a)justicemail.com; clchsu(a)aol.com;
> > clifton.childers(a)nist.gov; cmccoy1(a)gte.net; cmetzc(a)aol.com;
> > cmh7k(a)virginia.edu; cmorgan(a)oakwoodacademy.org; cntyline(a)bellsouth.net;
> > codeconnection(a)mailcity.com; connercj(a)cfw.com; cooperbenham(a)tcsn.net;
> > cork666(a)angelfire.com; cpopp939(a)aol.com; crackhead69(a)mailcity.com;
> > cruella_mom(a)ivillage.com; cscmc(a)ux1.cts.eiu.edu; csls(a)primary.net;
> > csmr1(a)yahoo.com; csmret1(a)aol.com; curlygrl(a)ucla.edu; cwrdar(a)aol.com;
> > cyoung4550(a)aol.com; c_childers(a)hotmail.com; c_childress(a)mailcity.com;
> > d-childress(a)nwu.edu; danamundo(a)hotmail.com; dananne(a)gsinet.net;
> > dana_y_cooper(a)hotmail.com; dariagirl6(a)chickmail.com;
> > davemasonn(a)earthlink.net; davesg(a)rpi.edu; david.childers(a)eudoramail.com;
> > david.childers(a)n2mail.com; davidchildress(a)c-gate.net;
> > dawsonl(a)hotmail.com; dbuckalew(a)kokomo.k12.in.us;
> > dc174490(a)oak.cats.ohiou.edu; dchild4755(a)aol.com; dchild(a)psnw.com;
> > dchilder(a)netscape.net; dchilders(a)bigfoot.com; dchilders(a)msn.com;
> > dchilders(a)wa.net; dchildr506(a)aol.com; dchili(a)yahoo.com;
> > dclow12216(a)aol.com; deadbubble(a)angelfire.com; debelling(a)msn.com;
> > dec5g(a)virginia.edu; dechildr(a)kuht.uh.edu; delane(a)3wave.com;
> > dell(a)lafn.org; demetra_23(a)yahoo.com; denise.greer(a)gte.net;
> > dgarner(a)crawdat.com; dgwarner(a)kingwoodcable.com; dickc(a)inreach.com;
> > dick_childers_at_aso500cc(a)admin.tc.faa.gov; digger1(a)flash.net;
> > dlchilders(a)eudoramail.com; dmcbyers(a)aol.com; dmchilders(a)bigfoot.com;
> > dmchilders(a)eudoramail.com; dmchilders(a)myworldmail.com;
> > dmelton488(a)aol.com; dmgarrison(a)stlnet.com; doghouse(a)angelfire.com;
> > don.childers(a)worldnet.att.net; donc(a)esusa.com; donj(a)kci.net;
> > donnajc(a)hotmail.com; donnisrae(a)webtv.net; donnyperry(a)aol.com;
> > donuts(a)cooke.net; don_sheridan(a)proffitts.com; dorado(a)mail.utexas.edu;
> > dorkboy(a)chickmail.com; dossb(a)infoave.net; dotcam(a)eurekanet.com;
> > dotgrow(a)hotmail.com; dotonagain(a)aol.com; dotti(a)molalla.net;
> > dougg(a)hsnp.com; dpoole(a)flash.net; drcfire(a)inmind.com;
> > drewc(a)earthlink.net; drkirk(a)gloryroad.net; drperio(a)aol.com;
> > dschilders(a)hotmail.com; dshrn91(a)yahoo.com; dsmith(a)pahrump.com;
> > dsparks(a)netdoor.com; dtooley13(a)aol.com; dufer98(a)yahoo.com;
> > dwa(a)pinehurst.net; dwashby(a)yahoo.com; d_connor(a)msn.com;
> > d_grow(a)hotmail.com
> > Cc: childers(a)dca.net
> > Subject: Test
> >
> >
> >
> >
I was just wondering does anyone know how many people are subscribed to the
Childers list? Hardly anyone ever writes on it anymore. Maybe there should
be a roll call or something.
Rosemary Evon
http://members.xoom.com/Rosemary_/home.html
revon1(a)prodigy.net
Hello INDIANA JACK,
NO, Your not along Jack. I have a few CHILDERS from WVA to OHIO that I
know personal myself.
Check our family web page and there is a few CHILDERS photo's.
go under CROOKSHANKS and CHILDERS
LEE
--
*************************************************************************************************
CHECK OUT OUR FAMILY TREE WEB SITE., OVER 8,000 NAMES.
NEW FAMILY PHOTO, FAMILY REUNION STORY'S, LINKS TO OTHER FAMILY WEB
SITES.
Main Surnames: BENSON, CRAGER, HARKNESS, LYKINS, MORRISON, ONEY, ORPHEY,
PARRATT/PARROTT, REILLY, SAMPLE, WALLING and many, many more.
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~parrottreilly/http://genforum.genealogy.com/orphey/
FREE GENEALOGY LOOK UP.
for Birth, Death, Cem., Marriage and Etc.
http://www.expage.com/page/genealogylookup
NORWALK PUBLIC LIBRARY
Genealogy Research Look Up for HURON CO, OH; Debbie ORTH
http://library.norweld.lib.oh.us/norwalk/
!!!!!!!!!"NOTICE"!!!!!!!!!!!!!
NEW EMAIL ADDRESS: Lee(a)neo.rr.com
OLD address: reilly(a)accnorwalk.com
Thank You and Happy Hunting.
MRS. LEE REILLY
Seeing the posting about a Henry CHILDERS has given me hope that someone may also be
researching this particular Henry W. CHILDERS line. All we know is:
Henry W. CHILDERS and a Francis M. CHILDERS received adjoining land grants for 80.22 acres
each in Noxubee County, MS., in 1841.
According to the 1850 Itawamba County, MS, census, Henry was born about 1793 SC, was married
to an Elizabeth (?) b. abt 1804 SC, and that Henry and Elizabeth had the following children:
Francis M. b. abt 1829 SC m. Nancy A. HICKS, January 11, 1857, Itawamba Co., Ms.
Elizabeth b. abt 1832 SC m. John BRAUMER, December 30, 1856, Itawamba Co., Ms.
Eliza b. abt 1834 SC
Mary A. b. abt 1836 SC m. 1) John M. BOREN May 16, 1855; 2) Oliver RAINS, Sept. 17,
1865, both marriages occurring in Itawamba Co., Ms.
Henry P. b. abt 1838 AL m. Mary C.
Artemisia b. abt 1840 AL m. James BOREN abt 1865, Itawamba Co., Ms.
Oparha b. abt 1842 AL m. Elizabeth
John b. abt 1845 AL
Mary and Oliver RAINS were my ggrandparents and would like to learn more about the CHILDERS
line. Will be glad to exchange what information we have.
Peggy Horton
>
Debra Garner
dougg(a)hsnp.com
Henry Childers-Rebecca Moreland (SC>GA> AL>AR)
Tennesse "Tenzie" Childers-Robert Fagan (GA>AL>AR)
Emilee Fagan-William Davis (AR)
Eliza Missouri "Zudie" Davis-Willie Ellis Garner (AR)
Sherman Garner-Dorothy Howell (AR)
Douglas W. Garner- Debra Ann Slater (AR)
Do not have any information on the parentage of Henry Childers b. 1784-1794 SC.
He had a brother Wiley (Willie) b. 1770 in SC. Henry died between 1860-1870 more
likely in Clark or Pike Co., AR
Would like to hear from anyone researching this line.
Thank you,
Debra
Is there not a soul in this surname group that has origins in early Ohio?
I know most of my kin went south of the Ohio River.
Maybe us Childers just don't breed well this far north. I can understand why
I hate winter so much now, it's hereditary.
Any way if anyone has any notes of any kind of Childers in early Ohio I'd be
grateful if you would share them with me.
INDIANA JACK